Family · Other eudicots
Nyctaginaceae
Bougainvillea, four o'clocks
Herbs, shrubs and trees, often with colorful petal-like bracts; includes bougainvillea.
- Accepted species
- 465accepted names · Kew WCVP
- Genera
- 32accepted genera · Kew WCVP
- Origin
- ≈56 MaPaleogene · crown age, Jin & Qian 2022 megatree
- Centre of diversity
- Southern Americamost native species · WGSRPD
Open Nyctaginaceae in the treePan, zoom and dig into its genera in the interactive view.›
Plants you might know
- Mirabilis (four o'clock)
- Bougainvillea
- Pisonia
Genera
Neea91 spp.
Guapira75 spp.
Boerhavia59 spp.
Mirabilis58 spp.
Commicarpus38 spp.
Pisonia27 spp.
Abronia21 spp.
Ceodes20 spp.
Acleisanthes17 spp.
Bougainvillea17 spp.
Colignonia6 spp.
Anulocaulis5 spp.
Salpianthus5 spp.
Tripterocalyx4 spp.
Allionia2 spp.
Belemia2 spp.
Cephalotomandra2 spp.
Cyphomeris2 spp.
Andradea1 spp.
Caribea1 spp.
Cryptocarpus1 spp.
Cuscatlania1 spp.
Grajalesia1 spp.
Leucaster1 spp.
Neeopsis1 spp.
Nyctaginia1 spp.
Okenia1 spp.
Phaeoptilum1 spp.
Pisoniella1 spp.
Ramisia1 spp.
Reichenbachia1 spp.
Rockia1 spp.
Where it grows
- Southern America255
- Northern America151
- Africa48
- Asia-Tropical26
- Asia-Temperate24
- Pacific22
- Australasia19
- Europe2
Native species richness by botanical continent (WGSRPD level 1), from Kew WCVP.
Related families
Nyctaginaceae sits in the order Caryophyllales.
- CaryophyllaceaeCarnations, pinks, chickweed3,403
- AmaranthaceaeAmaranth, beet, spinach, quinoa2,420
- CactaceaeCacti2,033
- AizoaceaeIce plants, living stones1,815
- PolygonaceaeBuckwheat, rhubarb, knotweed1,638
- PlumbaginaceaeSea lavender, leadwort1,141
- DroseraceaeSundews, Venus flytrap277
- MontiaceaeMiner's lettuce271
- NepenthaceaeTropical pitcher plants218
- PortulacaceaePurslanes154
- TamaricaceaeTamarisks113
- MolluginaceaeCarpetweeds99
- FrankeniaceaeSea heaths86
- Anacampserotaceae61
- PhytolaccaceaePokeweeds34
- TalinaceaeFameflowers29
- Limeaceae25
- Petiveriaceae22
- Ancistrocladaceae20
- DidiereaceaeMadagascar ocotillo20
- BasellaceaeMalabar spinach19
- Microteaceae10
- Achatocarpaceae10
- Macarthuriaceae9